Saturday, October 15, 2011

Habitat Building in Soweto

Monday, October 3rd was World Habitat Day - a day sponsored by the United Nations Habitat Organization that Habitat For Humanity has also adopted. In fact, HFH has used the date as the kick-off for one or two-week long "Blitz Builds" all over the world. This year the 500,000th house built by Habitat was celebrated in Kenya, and Jimmy Carter held his annual build in Haiti where Habitat is building homes for earthquake victims.

Here in South Africa, the South Africa Habitat For Humanity held a Blitz Build in Orange Farm, which is a relatively new suburb of Soweto. As part of the Blitz Build, there were many houses sponsored by various South African corporations and churches, and each organization sent teams to work on the houses they were sponsoring - this will be very familiar to anyone who has built with Habitat in the US. As part of the celebration of World Habitat Day (week), the HFH Africa and Middle East Area Office (which is where I work - our mission is to support the various countries in our area that have Habitat programs) sent teams each day to work on the build. My team was there on Thursday, and several of the 44 houses being built during the week were already finished, while ours was a little more than 2/3rds done.

Yes, that's me on the scaffold, building a gable-end wall.

I have to admit - this has been my most fun day so far in South Africa. i have always loved building, and it's a lot of fun to be doing it with some of my co-workers, the family that we were building for, and several neighborhood volunteers. It was pretty cool to enter the Orange farm community, which has no street signs yet (or paved streets, for that matter), totally lost and all we had to do was ask someone walking down the street where Habitat was, and he gave us very specific instructions - even though we were very far away, he knew exactly where the build was taking place.

The existing shack and toilet on the lot we were building on.

Orange Farm is relatively new, a greenfield development of the type called "Sites and Services", which was an idea just starting to come in vogue in development circles about the time i was finishing my work in Zambia. The principle idea is that if land is made available to the poor, with a lot size that we would recognize as familiar in the US - say 60' wide by 120' deep, and services are made available - in this case an outhouse (connected to city sewer), water and electricity, the lot recipient has a stable plot with clear title that they can then build on, and over time they will be able to build a decent house. It is acknowledged that it might take as long as 20 years to have the finished product - but this kind of incremental building takes place everywhere anyway, often without title to the land or legal electricity or even the basic water and sanitation services.

The House across the street  - note the shack in the back, the Habitat house in front - the lot owner has already built his garden wall, and you can see the partially completed neighbor's house (not Habitat)

It is very easy for Habitat to find qualified house recipients in these types of developments, and in fact, one of the areas that I will be spending a lot of my time on is helping existing Habitat countries to start working with either independent Micro Finance institutions or with the new, separate entity Habitat is forming called Micro Build, to begin offering incremental Housing Support Services, also known as Construction Technical Assistance. The idea is that we would offer support to people making micro-housing loans to incrementally build their houses, or to build a "Core House" that is a basic, one-room structure with a bathroom and kitchen. The idea is really exciting on several counts - first, Habitat resources get leveraged by other financial institutions so that the organization can increase the number of families it serves by literally 10 or 20 fold. Second, Habitat doesn't have to become a land developer, because they would be working with families that have already begun a housing process, on lots they already own, or, if Habitat does develop the land, they would do it with Sites and Services, again to spread the resources they have farther. And third, most importantly, Habitat can actually serve the poorest of the poor - those people who have not been able to qualify for the traditional Habitat mortgage (and they are by far the majority in developing countries) can qualify for a $100 loan to pour a concrete floor, or a $150 loan to roof a room addition.


A house almost completed after three days.

So, all in all I had fun building - although I realized it had been 12 years since I had worked a trowel when I got a cramp in my forearm while cutting a brick (you have to hammer it hard with the edge of the trowel, and I was making the brick shorter for a row over a window lintel, so I was having to cut it the long way) needless to say, the professional mason on site had to finish the cutting job - and I had to take a water break.

Carl, my boss, and Princess, our IT specialist, actually posing for the camera.


Sunday, October 2, 2011

Settling In

I realized a little late that at my stage of life, its not so easy to just drop everything and move to Africa. If I had thought about it a little more, I might have balked at taking on so much work - but that is the joy of the impulsive life, just dive in and sort things out as they come... I have to admit, I had a slight case of panic my first night here. I woke up at about 3 AM, wide awake and not able to fall back asleep, and the only thing I could think was, "what in the world am I doing here?". I eventually fell back asleep, and the next morning, while I was sitting in the neighborhood cafe eating breakfast and listening to at least 5 languages being spoken while the Rugby World Cup was on the TV, I realized this was a pretty cool place to be, and I still think so.

The good news is that not only have I been in Africa for a week, my dog and cat have made it here also! Rosie and Mew arrived late Friday night after a three day trip that included a day in Amsterdam, and despite a big case of animal jet lag, they both seem to have weathered the trip fine.

             












Rosie                                                                                                    Mew                                                        

                                                                                                 
                                                                                                               
So now I have completely made the move, and all I have left to do is re-acquire all the things I left behind - house, car, furniture, sheets, towels, pots and pans....you get the picture.The first step, finding a house, has gone quickly - I found a nice place about 5 minutes from the office that I will be able to take possession of in three weeks, which will give me time to find stuff to put in it. Fortunately Habitat understands that I need time to take care of these things, so they have not put too many demands on me yet.

Speaking of Habitat, my new co-workers are great. The office has 33 people from 10 different countries, and I have been so warmly welcomed and accepted that it is hard to describe. I feel that I have transported myself to another, granted more international and eclectic, Allison Ramsey Architects, only I am no longer "The Boss". Which is funny because I just realized yesterday that this is really my first job ever working for a paycheck. As soon as I finished college I joined Habitat as a volunteer (where they sent me to Zambia alone to start their program there, and in those days, with no fax, phone or Internet the only supervision I had was two letters and a visit in three years, and the visit was three months before my contract ended) and every other job I ever had was either as a contract draftsman/architect or as my own firm. So I am glad my first impressions of my new workplace are so good, because I know sooner or later I am probably going to encounter some difficulties, and I feel confident that I am in a supporting environment.

Monday is International Habitat day, and for the whole week the office is taking turns building houses at a Habitat site in Soweto. My team works there on Thursday, so I will report on that, hopefully with pictures, next week.